Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Treatment
EyeCare provides expert AMD management, using advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to preserve central vision and enhance quality of life
What is AMD?
AMD is a disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. It causes blurred or distorted central vision, making it difficult to read, recognize faces, or drive.
There are two main types:
- Dry AMD: Gradual thinning of the macula with drusen (yellow deposits). Progresses slowly but can still cause central vision loss.
- Wet AMD: Caused by abnormal blood vessels leaking under the retina. Progresses quickly and can lead to severe central vision loss if untreated.
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Symptoms
- Blurred or fuzzy central vision.
- Dark or empty spots in central vision.
- Difficulty recognizing faces.
- Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted (metamorphopsia).
- Need for brighter light when reading.
Treatments at EyeCare
1. Intravitreal Injections – Gold Standard for Wet AMD
Purpose: To block abnormal blood vessel growth and reduce leakage.
Medication types: Anti-VEGF drugs such as ranibizumab or aflibercept.
How it works:
A small dose of medication is injected directly into the vitreous (the gel-like substance inside the eye).
It reduces swelling, slows abnormal vessel growth, and helps preserve vision.
Benefits:
Proven to slow or stop vision loss in most patients with wet AMD.
Outpatient procedure with minimal discomfort.
May improve vision in some cases.
Frequency: Multiple injections over time are usually required (often every 4–8 weeks initially).
2. Laser Treatment – For Selected Cases
- Purpose: To seal abnormal blood vessels in certain types of wet AMD.
- How it works: A focused laser beam is applied to areas of leakage to prevent further damage.
- Limitations: Not suitable for all AMD patients; typically used in specific cases where vessels are away from the central vision zone.
- Benefit: Helps stabilize vision when injections alone are not enough.
3. OCT & Fundus Photography – For Early Detection and Monitoring
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Provides detailed cross-sectional images of the retina to detect swelling or fluid leakage.
- Fundus Photography: Captures detailed color images of the retina to track changes over time.
- Benefit: Essential for early detection, accurate diagnosis, and monitoring treatment response.
Treatment Procedure: Phaco vs SICS
Phacoemulsification (Preferred Option)
- A tiny incision is made in the cornea.
- An ultrasound probe breaks the cloudy lens into small fragments.
- Fragments are gently removed, and a clear artificial lens (IOL) is implanted.
- No stitches are required, and recovery is rapid.
Small Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS)
- A slightly larger incision is made.
- The cloudy lens is removed in one piece.
- An artificial lens is implanted.
- Healing time is longer compared to Phaco.
Post-Treatment Care After Cataract Surgery
Before Injections or Laser
- Full eye examination including OCT and fundus photography.
- Review of medical history and medications.
- Explanation of procedure, frequency of visits, and expected outcomes.
Post-Treatment Care After Cataract Surgery
After Treatment
- Temporary blurring or mild discomfort may occur.
- Use prescribed antibiotic drops to prevent infection.
- Avoid rubbing or pressing on the treated eye.
- Regular follow-up visits are crucial to check for disease progression and decide if additional treatments are needed.
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Advantages of AMD Care at EyeCare
- Dedicated retina specialists experienced in AMD management.
- Full spectrum of diagnostic imaging and monitoring.
- Access to gold-standard intravitreal injections.
- Personalized care and close follow-up for long-term results.
Testimonials
Read inspiring stories from patients who have experienced clearer vision and compassionate care with EyeCare, reflecting the trust and results we strive for every day
Frequently Asked Questions
A. No — there is currently no cure, but treatments can slow progression and preserve functional vision.
A. In many patients, injections stabilize vision and prevent further loss. Some patients may even notice improvement in clarity.
A. Most patients require a series of injections, often monthly at first. The frequency may decrease over time based on your response.
A. No — numbing drops are used. Patients may feel mild pressure but not sharp pain.
A. No — laser is only used in selected cases of wet AMD. Most patients benefit from intravitreal injections.
A. Currently, dry AMD has no medical cure, but lifestyle changes (healthy diet, smoking cessation, nutritional supplements) and regular monitoring are recommended. Early detection ensures timely intervention if it progresses to wet AMD.
